Is a Degree in Forensic Science Worth It?

Anyone who watches “who-done-it mysteries” on TV is familiar with Forensic Science.

Most commonly referred to as CSI or crime scene investigation, these scientists draw on a broad base of scientific understanding to help methodically solve problems.

If you are detail-oriented and have an interest in STEM sciences, such as biology or chemistry, a degree in forensics can lead to a meaningful, lucrative, and intellectually engaging career.

Forensic Science graduates have a wide range of professional options, including crime labs, medical examiner’s offices, law enforcement, academia, or private laboratories.

Demand for skilled forensic professionals is growing, especially for those with strong laboratory skills and additional training in anthropology, ecology, and cybersecurity.

A forensic science degree requires work, but for the detail-oriented and eternally curious, it might well be worth the effort.

What Is a Forensic Science Degree?

Evidence is always at the center of criminal investigations.

Forensic Science uses the scientific method of questioning and experimentation to test or support a theory.

In Forensic Science, it is usually used to prove or disprove the guilt or innocence of a criminal.

Students learn how to collect and interpret physical evidence.

Forensic Science applies principles of biology, chemistry, and physics to verify DNA and identify fingerprints.

Mathematics contributes to the profession by defining firearm trajectories and involvement.

Twenty-first-century technology helps analyze crime scene samples, such as toxicology results.

Forensic science programs range from bachelor’s to doctoral programs, with many incorporating hands-on laboratory training, internships, and experience in courtroom procedures or expert testimony.

What Are the Benefits of a Forensic Science Degree?

A Forensic Science degree, even at the entry level, offers job security. 

Employers value individuals with broad knowledge and interdisciplinary skills, such as those taught in forensics — an evidence-based approach to collecting information and scientific analysis.

Additionally, the degree provides diverse career opportunities, from law enforcement and criminal investigations to natural and environmental sciences, and digital forensics.

Forensic science is one of the more unique degrees because it allows for real-world applications of the skills learned.

Most importantly, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a steady 14% growth in forensic jobs over the next decade.

Because most of the work in forensics is associated with established agencies and departments, a livable median salary and benefits for entry-level professionals are usually expected.

What Type of Schools Offer a Forensic Science Degree?

Forensic Science degrees can be found at larger four-year universities, such as Arizona State University, or at colleges that specialize in law enforcement and technology.

Classes can be taken both online and on campus.

There are a handful of 100% online colleges, such as American Intercontinental University or Colorado State University Global, that offer a Bachelor of Science in forensic science degree completely online.

Hybrid programs that allow online academic courses, hands-on laboratory studies, and off-campus internships are also available.

What Will You Learn Studying for a Forensic Science Degree?

At the heart of every forensic program is a basic foundation in the STEM courses (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), which includes biochemistry, mathematics, organic and inorganic chemistry, and physics:

Additional forensic coursework includes a thorough understanding of legal principles and evidence methodology:

• Laws of Evidence Procedure
• Criminal Justice and the Constitution
• Professional Ethics
• Criminology
• Forensic Anthropology
• Medico-Legal Death Investigation
• Advanced Legal Procedure and Evidence

How Long Will a Forensic Science Degree Take?

A Bachelor of Science degree (BS) in Forensic Science requires approximately 4 years (120-credit hours) of study as a full-time student.

Most programs incorporate an internship or experiential semester for hands-on work experience.

Degree completion time largely depends on the choice of university.

There are a handful of programs that are 100% online and self-directed.

These can be completed in 2.5 to 4 years with full-time study.

A Master’s degree takes 1.5 to 2 years of additional education.

And a Ph.D. adds another 2–3 years of academic involvement.

What Can You Do with a Forensic Science Degree?

This is a surprisingly versatile degree.

Forensic professionals most often work in positions in law enforcement, including federal agencies such as the FBI.

Independent crime laboratories, coroner’s offices, or medical examiner’s offices are key employers of forensic scientists.

Forensic Science graduates can also work in academic environments such as anthropology or archeology, using their problem-solving skills to identify victims, extinct wildlife, or research 10,000-year-old tombs.

Global non-profits, such as the CDC.

Even film sets hire forensic scientists as experts for their detailed approach and broad-based knowledge.

What Are the Different Professional Specialties in Forensic Science?

In addition to crime-fighting, a forensic science degree is highly specialized.

Investigative skills can be used in:

• Lab analysis
• Criminology (criminal identification)
• Pathology
• Odontology
• Anthropology
• Nursing
• Digital Forensics
• Computer Forensics
• CyberSecurity
• Psychiatry

Licensing and Certification Costs of a Forensic Career

There are no universally required licenses or certifications in the United States.

However, some states require some level of registration.

These consist of applying to a state agency.

The required fees usually range from $100 to $300.

Checking with the state of residence to confirm requirements is always recommended.

Several professional certifications are not needed.

They are recognized credentials that enhance professional standing and demonstrate commitment to the profession.

Common forensic organizations include:

• American Board of Criminalistics (ABC)
• American Board of Forensic Toxicology (ABFT)
• Forensic Expert Witness Association (FEWA – CFLC)

The costs for application, certification exam, and dues range from $150 to $500 for a three to five-year dues cycle.

A few also require specialized, organizationally approved courses, costing an additional $3,000 to $6,500.

Once conferred, professional membership requires continuing education credits and renewal fees, which are similar to initial dues.

Depending on specialty or position, many forensic professionals hold membership in multiple organizations.

Key Takeaways

• Offered as a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctorate’s degree
• Online and on-campus education options.
• Opportunities for global advancement
• Strong growth expected for forensic science positions
• Wide variety of professional opportunities
• Competitive salaries with other entry-level, Bachelor’s degree positions
• Ample networking and professional development opportunities

About Chelsea Wilson Chelsea Wilson is the Community Relations Manager for Washington University School of Law’s distance learning LLM degree program, which provides foreign trained attorneys with the opportunity to earn a Master of Laws degree from a top-tier American university from anywhere in the world.