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Washington’s park rangers are responsible for managing parks across a vast variety of climates and terrains.
From coastal locations to mountainous regions, Washington has plenty of interesting parks throughout the state.
Boasting 70 national and state parks, Washington is one of the best locations to become a park ranger anywhere in the U.S.
To become a park ranger, you can’t simply jump into the job, as certain requirements must be met and a process that must be followed.
Keep reading to learn more about how to become a park ranger in Washington!
Requirements to Become a Park Ranger in Washington
There are two types of park rangers employed by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Park Ranger 1 and Park Ranger 2, with different functions.
Park Ranger 1 employees have basic law enforcement functions such as directing traffic, assisting in investigations, and writing citations.
The minimum educational requirement is two years of college or a high school diploma with two years of military service.
The Park Ranger 2 position expands on Park Ranger 1 duties to include leading investigations, carrying a firearm, making arrests, and performing surveillance.
The minimum requirements for the Park Ranger 2 position are holding a valid driver’s license, being at least 21 years old, graduating from a law enforcement academy, and having one year of ranger experience, two years of college, or a high school diploma with two years of military experience.
Candidates must then apply for the position, pass a background check, drug test, and medical and psychological evaluation, as well as have a good legal history and an unrestricted driver’s license.
The final step, within the first 12 months of employment, is for new rangers to complete the 720-hour Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission Law Enforcement Academy.
Park Ranger Duties in Washington
Washington park rangers have policing capabilities, so they may issue citations, conduct surveillance, direct crowds and traffic, make arrests, and conduct investigations.
They may also be involved in search and rescue operations, due to their knowledge of the property, and regularly patrol the area.
On the more public service side of the job, rangers host scout troops, religious and international tour groups, wilderness training exercises, wedding receptions, and class reunions.
Park rangers also educate various types of groups about the park and are involved in conservation efforts.
Schools Offering Park Ranger or Wildlife Conservation Certificates in Washington
Skagit Valley College (SVC) is the only school in Washington that offers a Park Ranger Law Enforcement certificate program, which prepares students for careers as park rangers in local, county, state, and national parks.
This nationally accredited program comprises a 720-hour curriculum that prepares graduates for a career with the National Park Service Law Enforcement Commission.
The school also offers an additional Wildland Fire and Emergency Medical Responder class to further expand students’ knowledge.
State Parks in Washington
Several of the most popular parks in Washington include:
Cape Disappointment State Park
As one of the most popular parks in the state, Cape Disappointment State Park is far from disappointing.
The park draws those looking to experience nature, which has helped boost local tourism, by boasting countless outdoor activities, such as:
- Camping areas with full hookup sites
- Fishing and boating in the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean
- Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center
- Multiple lakes
- Ocean beaches
- Old-growth forests
- Two lighthouses, one of which is the oldest functioning on the West Coast
- 137 campsites
- 1,882 acres of natural wilderness and hiking
Deception Pass State Park
Whidbey Island was first sighted by Europeans in 1792, who discovered the location using an ancient Aztec map.
These explorers encountered tribes who had been living in the area for thousands of years.
Today, this area has been transformed into a state park, featuring more than 4,000 acres of water recreation, hiking, and camping, as well as over 100,000 feet of shoreline.
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area
Constructed in 1942, the Grand Coulee Dam was one of the most impressive construction projects of its generation.
Today, the Dam continues to be one of the largest concrete structures on Earth and produces the most hydroelectric power in the U.S.
One of the results of the construction project was a 130-mile-long lake, named after President Franklin Roosevelt.
The area surrounding the lake has become the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, which is an excellent place for hiking, camping, fishing, and boating.
Mount Rainier National Park
As the second most-visited national park in the state and the fifth oldest in the U.S., Mount Rainier National Park has over one million visitors pass through its gates every year.
Boasting 370 square miles of forest, lakes, and waterways, Mount Rainier National Park is an amazing destination for wildlife watching, hiking, biking, jogging, mountain climbing, and horseback riding.
For water enthusiasts, there are plenty of waterways for swimming, jet skiing, boating, canoeing, and kayaking.
Don’t think the fun ends once Summer is over, snow sports are very popular during the Winter due to the altitude of Mount Rainier.
Park Ranger Salary in Washington
The median salary for a park ranger in Washington is $48,806, with pay ranging from $33,881 to $60,659.
| Item | Percent |
|---|---|
$40.6K |
|
$60.4K |
|
$90K |
Average Salary in Washington
| City Name | Salary |
|---|---|
| Seattle | $107,263 |
| Spokane | $49,495 |
| Tacoma | $68,203 |
| Vancouver | $54,727 |
| Bellevue | $48,964 |
| Kent | $53,754 |
| Everett | $63,000 |
| Spokane Valley | $50,143 |
| Renton | $56,399 |
| Federal Way | $52,681 |
Regional Salary
| Region | Employed | Avg. Annual Salary | Avg. Hourly Pay | Top 10% Annual Salary | Bottom 10% Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | ** | $49,760 | $23.92 | $59,990 | $43,920 |
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.
Find Park Ranger Career Guides by State
- AL Alabama
- AK Alaska
- AZ Arizona
- AR Arkansas
- CA California
- CO Colorado
- CT Connecticut
- DE Delaware
- FL Florida
- GA Georgia
- HI Hawaii
- ID Idaho
- IL Illinois
- IN Indiana
- IA Iowa
- KS Kansas
- KY Kentucky
- LA Louisiana
- ME Maine
- MD Maryland
- MA Massachusetts
- MI Michigan
- MN Minnesota
- MS Mississippi
- MO Missouri
- MT Montana
- NE Nebraska
- NV Nevada
- NH New Hampshire
- NJ New Jersey
- NM New Mexico
- NY New York
- NC North Carolina
- ND North Dakota
- OH Ohio
- OK Oklahoma
- OR Oregon
- PA Pennsylvania
- RI Rhode Island
- SC South Carolina
- SD South Dakota
- TN Tennessee
- TX Texas
- UT Utah
- VT Vermont
- VA Virginia
- WA Washington
- WV West Virginia
- WI Wisconsin
- WY Wyoming
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a forestry degree required to become a park ranger in Washington?
There are many educational paths to becoming a park ranger, not just forestry.
Most park rangers graduate with a degree in anthropology, earth science, forestry, ecology, botany, conservation, or a related law enforcement degree.
Prospective employers also usually require candidates to have 24 credit hours in public administration or sociology.
How long does it take to become a park ranger in Washington?
To earn the certification, budding park rangers must complete basic training and pass the exam.
Couple this with a four-year bachelor’s degree in a related field, and the requirements will take over five years.
What are the park ranger job prospects in Washington?
All rangers must complete several seasonal positions before moving into a permanent role.
The availability of positions greatly depends on the turnover of retiring rangers and federal and state budgets.
Competition at the best-known state and federal parks can be fierce, so many younger employees work in urban parks.
Do most Washington park rangers find the job fulfilling?
Most who partake in seasonal work strive to become permanent employees.
They value the service they’re providing to the community while being outdoors, contributing to conservation efforts, and working with the public.
What is the best way to find a park ranger job in Washington?
The State posts all park ranger openings on the state jobs website.
Many of the parks hire new rangers at specific times each year, so it’s important to regularly visit the website to look for changes.

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